TeX Live in (X)Ubuntu

[garnak.olegovitc1]

Salve a tutti,
sto seguendo la procedura scritta nel seguente link:

http://www.tug.org/texlive/quickinstall.html

dopo aver scaricato l'archivio da:

http://www.tug.org/texlive/acquire-netinstall.html

ma seguendo la guida passo dopo passo ottengo i seguenti messaggi dal terminale:

garnakolegovitc@ubuntu:~$ cd /home/garnakolegovitc/Downloads
garnakolegovitc@ubuntu:~/Downloads$ cd install-tl-20140325
garnakolegovitc@ubuntu:~/Downloads/install-tl-20140325$ ./install-tl
Loading http://ftp.uniRoma2.it/TeX/systems/texlive/tlnet/tlpkg/texlive.tlpdb
Installing TeX Live 2013 from: http://ftp.uniRoma2.it/TeX/systems/texlive/tlnet
Platform: x86_64-linux => 'x86_64 with GNU/Linux'
Distribution: net  (downloading)
Using URL: http://ftp.uniRoma2.it/TeX/systems/texlive/tlnet
Directory for temporary files: /tmp

======================> TeX Live installation procedure <=====================

======>   Letters/digits in <angle brackets> indicate   <=======
======>   menu items for commands or options            <=======

 Detected platform: x86_64 with GNU/Linux
 
 <B> binary platforms: 1 out of 21

 <S> set installation scheme (scheme-full)

 <C> customizing installation collections
     44 collections out of 45, disk space required: 3606 MB

 <D> directories:
   TEXDIR (the main TeX directory):
     !! default location: /usr/local/texlive/2013
     !! is not writable or not allowed, please select a different one!
   TEXMFLOCAL (directory for site-wide local files):
     /usr/local/texlive/texmf-local
   TEXMFSYSVAR (directory for variable and automatically generated data):
     /usr/local/texlive/2013/texmf-var
   TEXMFSYSCONFIG (directory for local config):
     /usr/local/texlive/2013/texmf-config
   TEXMFVAR (personal directory for variable and automatically generated data):
     ~/.texlive2013/texmf-var
   TEXMFCONFIG (personal directory for local config):
     ~/.texlive2013/texmf-config
   TEXMFHOME (directory for user-specific files):
     ~/texmf

 <O> options:
   [ ] use letter size instead of A4 by default
   [X] allow execution of restricted list of programs via \write18
   [X] create all format files
   [X] install macro/font doc tree
   [X] install macro/font source tree

 <V> set up for portable installation

Actions:
 <I> start installation to hard disk
 <H> help
 <Q> quit

Enter command: i
Installing to: /usr/local/texlive/2013
./install-tl: mkdir(/usr/local/texlive/) failed, goodbye: Permesso negato

qualcuno sa il motivo del "Permesso negato"? Come posso risolvere? Ringrazio anticipatamente!

Saluti

[apatriarca]

Il tuo utente non ha il permesso di scrivere nella cartella in cui texlive verrà installato. Devi essere amministratore oppure usare sudo. Prova a scrivere:

sudo ./install-tl

[garnak.olegovitc1]

@apatriarca,

"apatriarca":Il tuo utente non ha il permesso di scrivere nella cartella in cui texlive verrà installato. Devi essere amministratore oppure usare sudo. Prova a scrivere:

sudo ./install-tl

thanks.. !

Saluti

[garnak.olegovitc1]

@apatriarca,
sai anche come installare texworks su (X)Ubuntu? Ti ringranzio in anticipo!
Saluti

[apatriarca]

No, non ne ho idea. Non uso Ubuntu, ma Fedora (o RHEL/CentOS). Ma credo sia disponibile usando apt-get o scaricandolo dal sito ufficiale di TeXworks.

[garnak.olegovitc1]

@apatriarca,

"apatriarca":No, non ne ho idea. Non uso Ubuntu, ma Fedora (o RHEL/CentOS). Ma credo sia disponibile usando apt-get o scaricandolo dal sito ufficiale di TeXworks.

risolto.. su Ubuntu Software Center ho trovare il pacchetto da installare...

Sai per caso invece come inserire da tastiera i caratteri ASCII? Su Windows tenevo premuto alt+(codice).. ma su (X)Ubuntu non funziona..! Ti ringrazio in anticipo!

Saluti

[garnak.olegovitc1]

@Sergio,

"Sergio":
Quali caratteri ti servono? Magari già ci sono ma non sai dove sono.
Comunque, su Linux puoi configurarti la testiera come ti pare.
Per vedere la configurazione attuale, dai il comando:

xmodmap -pke > tastiera.txt

Il file contiene righe come la seguente:

keycode  54 = c C c C cent copyright cent copyright c C cent copyright
              1 2       3      4

Ho messo sotto la riga dei numeri per indicare che:
1: se premi il tasto "c" ottieni... una "c"
2: se lo premi insieme al tasto maiuscole (shift) ottieni "C"
3: se lo premi insieme a AltGr vedi il simbolo del centesimo
4: se lo premi insieme a Maiusc+AltGr ottieni il simbolo del copyright.

In pratica, puoi:
a) decidere quali caratteri avere che ora non hai (se davvero non li hai! Una scorsa al file tastiera.txt può riservare sorprese);
b) cercarne la definizione (spesso basta scorrere il file tastiera.txt, visto che i nomi sono piuttosto descrittivi);
c) decidere con quali tasti digitarli e con quale modificatore, cioè se ti basta AltGr o è meglio Maiusc+AltGr;
d) modificare la riga del tile tastiera.txt;
e) cancellare tutte le righe di tastiera.txt tranne quelle che hai modificato;
f) rinominare quello che resta .Xmodmap (col punto iniziale) e metterlo nella home;
g) terminare la sessione e eseguire di nuovo il login.

Ad esempio, se volessi ottenere il carattere \(\Omega\) (che già c'è: Maiusc-AltGr q) premendo AltGr c, ti basta creare nella home un file .Xmodmap di una riga:

keycode  54 = c C c C Greek_OMEGA copyright cent copyright c C cent copyright

Per darti un'idea, nella mia home c'è il seguente file .Xmodmap:

keycode  17 = 8 parenleft 8 parenleft braceleft trademark braceleft
keycode  18 = 9 parenright 9 parenright braceright plusminus braceright
keycode  19 = 0 equal 0 equal asciitilde dead_ogonek asciitilde
keycode  26 = e E e E Egrave cent Egrave cent e E Egrave cent

Le prime tre righe spostano le parantesi graffe e la tilde da dove erano a dove ero abituato che fossero con le prime versioni di Linux che usavo, la quarta mi dà la "e" maiuscola accentata premendo AltGr e.

PS: Quando installo Linux, uso Ubuntu Software Center solo per installare Synaptic, che è molto meglio

per completezza posto il contenuto del file .txt creato:

keycode   8 =
keycode   9 = Escape NoSymbol Escape
keycode  10 = 1 exclam 1 exclam onesuperior exclamdown onesuperior
keycode  11 = 2 quotedbl 2 quotedbl twosuperior dead_doubleacute twosuperior
keycode  12 = 3 sterling 3 sterling threesuperior dead_tilde threesuperior
keycode  13 = 4 dollar 4 dollar onequarter oneeighth onequarter
keycode  14 = 5 percent 5 percent onehalf threeeighths onehalf
keycode  15 = 6 ampersand 6 ampersand notsign fiveeighths notsign
keycode  16 = 7 slash 7 slash braceleft seveneighths braceleft
keycode  17 = 8 parenleft 8 parenleft bracketleft trademark bracketleft
keycode  18 = 9 parenright 9 parenright bracketright plusminus bracketright
keycode  19 = 0 equal 0 equal braceright dead_ogonek braceright
keycode  20 = apostrophe question apostrophe question grave questiondown grave
keycode  21 = igrave asciicircum igrave asciicircum asciitilde dead_circumflex asciitilde
keycode  22 = BackSpace BackSpace BackSpace BackSpace
keycode  23 = Tab ISO_Left_Tab Tab ISO_Left_Tab
keycode  24 = q Q q Q at Greek_OMEGA at
keycode  25 = w W w W lstroke Lstroke lstroke
keycode  26 = e E e E EuroSign cent EuroSign
keycode  27 = r R r R paragraph registered paragraph
keycode  28 = t T t T tslash Tslash tslash
keycode  29 = y Y y Y leftarrow yen leftarrow
keycode  30 = u U u U downarrow uparrow downarrow
keycode  31 = i I i I rightarrow idotless rightarrow
keycode  32 = o O o O oslash Oslash oslash
keycode  33 = p P p P thorn THORN thorn
keycode  34 = egrave eacute egrave eacute bracketleft braceleft bracketleft
keycode  35 = plus asterisk plus asterisk bracketright braceright bracketright
keycode  36 = Return NoSymbol Return
keycode  37 = Control_L NoSymbol Control_L
keycode  38 = a A a A ae AE ae
keycode  39 = s S s S ssharp section ssharp
keycode  40 = d D d D eth ETH eth
keycode  41 = f F f F dstroke ordfeminine dstroke
keycode  42 = g G g G eng ENG eng
keycode  43 = h H h H hstroke Hstroke hstroke
keycode  44 = j J j J dead_hook dead_horn dead_hook
keycode  45 = k K k K kra ampersand kra
keycode  46 = l L l L lstroke Lstroke lstroke
keycode  47 = ograve ccedilla ograve ccedilla at dead_cedilla at
keycode  48 = agrave degree agrave degree numbersign dead_abovering numbersign
keycode  49 = backslash bar backslash bar notsign brokenbar notsign
keycode  50 = Shift_L NoSymbol Shift_L
keycode  51 = ugrave section ugrave section dead_grave dead_breve dead_grave
keycode  52 = z Z z Z guillemotleft less guillemotleft
keycode  53 = x X x X guillemotright greater guillemotright
keycode  54 = c C c C cent copyright cent
keycode  55 = v V v V leftdoublequotemark leftsinglequotemark leftdoublequotemark
keycode  56 = b B b B rightdoublequotemark rightsinglequotemark rightdoublequotemark
keycode  57 = n N n N ntilde Ntilde ntilde
keycode  58 = m M m M mu masculine mu
keycode  59 = comma semicolon comma semicolon dead_acute multiply dead_acute
keycode  60 = period colon period colon periodcentered dead_diaeresis periodcentered
keycode  61 = minus underscore minus underscore dead_macron division dead_macron
keycode  62 = Shift_R NoSymbol Shift_R
keycode  63 = KP_Multiply KP_Multiply KP_Multiply KP_Multiply KP_Multiply KP_Multiply XF86ClearGrab
keycode  64 = Alt_L Meta_L Alt_L Meta_L
keycode  65 = space NoSymbol space
keycode  66 = Caps_Lock NoSymbol Caps_Lock
keycode  67 = F1 F1 F1 F1 F1 F1 XF86Switch_VT_1
keycode  68 = F2 F2 F2 F2 F2 F2 XF86Switch_VT_2
keycode  69 = F3 F3 F3 F3 F3 F3 XF86Switch_VT_3
keycode  70 = F4 F4 F4 F4 F4 F4 XF86Switch_VT_4
keycode  71 = F5 F5 F5 F5 F5 F5 XF86Switch_VT_5
keycode  72 = F6 F6 F6 F6 F6 F6 XF86Switch_VT_6
keycode  73 = F7 F7 F7 F7 F7 F7 XF86Switch_VT_7
keycode  74 = F8 F8 F8 F8 F8 F8 XF86Switch_VT_8
keycode  75 = F9 F9 F9 F9 F9 F9 XF86Switch_VT_9
keycode  76 = F10 F10 F10 F10 F10 F10 XF86Switch_VT_10
keycode  77 = Num_Lock NoSymbol Num_Lock
keycode  78 = Scroll_Lock NoSymbol Scroll_Lock
keycode  79 = KP_Home KP_7 KP_Home KP_7
keycode  80 = KP_Up KP_8 KP_Up KP_8
keycode  81 = KP_Prior KP_9 KP_Prior KP_9
keycode  82 = KP_Subtract KP_Subtract KP_Subtract KP_Subtract KP_Subtract KP_Subtract XF86Prev_VMode
keycode  83 = KP_Left KP_4 KP_Left KP_4
keycode  84 = KP_Begin KP_5 KP_Begin KP_5
keycode  85 = KP_Right KP_6 KP_Right KP_6
keycode  86 = KP_Add KP_Add KP_Add KP_Add KP_Add KP_Add XF86Next_VMode
keycode  87 = KP_End KP_1 KP_End KP_1
keycode  88 = KP_Down KP_2 KP_Down KP_2
keycode  89 = KP_Next KP_3 KP_Next KP_3
keycode  90 = KP_Insert KP_0 KP_Insert KP_0
keycode  91 = KP_Delete KP_Decimal KP_Delete KP_Decimal
keycode  92 = ISO_Level3_Shift NoSymbol ISO_Level3_Shift
keycode  93 =
keycode  94 = less greater less greater guillemotleft guillemotright guillemotleft
keycode  95 = F11 F11 F11 F11 F11 F11 XF86Switch_VT_11
keycode  96 = F12 F12 F12 F12 F12 F12 XF86Switch_VT_12
keycode  97 =
keycode  98 = Katakana NoSymbol Katakana
keycode  99 = Hiragana NoSymbol Hiragana
keycode 100 = Henkan_Mode NoSymbol Henkan_Mode
keycode 101 = Hiragana_Katakana NoSymbol Hiragana_Katakana
keycode 102 = Muhenkan NoSymbol Muhenkan
keycode 103 =
keycode 104 = KP_Enter NoSymbol KP_Enter
keycode 105 = Control_R NoSymbol Control_R
keycode 106 = KP_Divide KP_Divide KP_Divide KP_Divide KP_Divide KP_Divide XF86Ungrab
keycode 107 = Print Sys_Req Print Sys_Req
keycode 108 = ISO_Level3_Shift NoSymbol ISO_Level3_Shift
keycode 109 = Linefeed NoSymbol Linefeed
keycode 110 = Home NoSymbol Home
keycode 111 = Up NoSymbol Up
keycode 112 = Prior NoSymbol Prior
keycode 113 = Left NoSymbol Left
keycode 114 = Right NoSymbol Right
keycode 115 = End NoSymbol End
keycode 116 = Down NoSymbol Down
keycode 117 = Next NoSymbol Next
keycode 118 = Insert NoSymbol Insert
keycode 119 = Delete NoSymbol Delete
keycode 120 =
keycode 121 = XF86AudioMute NoSymbol XF86AudioMute
keycode 122 = XF86AudioLowerVolume NoSymbol XF86AudioLowerVolume
keycode 123 = XF86AudioRaiseVolume NoSymbol XF86AudioRaiseVolume
keycode 124 = XF86PowerOff NoSymbol XF86PowerOff
keycode 125 = KP_Equal NoSymbol KP_Equal
keycode 126 = plusminus NoSymbol plusminus
keycode 127 = Pause Break Pause Break
keycode 128 = XF86LaunchA NoSymbol XF86LaunchA
keycode 129 = KP_Decimal KP_Decimal KP_Decimal KP_Decimal
keycode 130 = Hangul NoSymbol Hangul
keycode 131 = Hangul_Hanja NoSymbol Hangul_Hanja
keycode 132 =
keycode 133 = Super_L NoSymbol Super_L
keycode 134 = Super_R NoSymbol Super_R
keycode 135 = Menu NoSymbol Menu
keycode 136 = Cancel NoSymbol Cancel
keycode 137 = Redo NoSymbol Redo
keycode 138 = SunProps NoSymbol SunProps
keycode 139 = Undo NoSymbol Undo
keycode 140 = SunFront NoSymbol SunFront
keycode 141 = XF86Copy NoSymbol XF86Copy
keycode 142 = SunOpen NoSymbol SunOpen
keycode 143 = XF86Paste NoSymbol XF86Paste
keycode 144 = Find NoSymbol Find
keycode 145 = XF86Cut NoSymbol XF86Cut
keycode 146 = Help NoSymbol Help
keycode 147 = XF86MenuKB NoSymbol XF86MenuKB
keycode 148 = XF86Calculator NoSymbol XF86Calculator
keycode 149 =
keycode 150 = XF86Sleep NoSymbol XF86Sleep
keycode 151 = XF86WakeUp NoSymbol XF86WakeUp
keycode 152 = XF86Explorer NoSymbol XF86Explorer
keycode 153 = XF86Send NoSymbol XF86Send
keycode 154 =
keycode 155 = XF86Xfer NoSymbol XF86Xfer
keycode 156 = XF86Launch1 NoSymbol XF86Launch1
keycode 157 = XF86Launch2 NoSymbol XF86Launch2
keycode 158 = XF86WWW NoSymbol XF86WWW
keycode 159 = XF86DOS NoSymbol XF86DOS
keycode 160 = XF86ScreenSaver NoSymbol XF86ScreenSaver
keycode 161 =
keycode 162 = XF86RotateWindows NoSymbol XF86RotateWindows
keycode 163 = XF86Mail NoSymbol XF86Mail
keycode 164 = XF86Favorites NoSymbol XF86Favorites
keycode 165 = XF86MyComputer NoSymbol XF86MyComputer
keycode 166 = XF86Back NoSymbol XF86Back
keycode 167 = XF86Forward NoSymbol XF86Forward
keycode 168 =
keycode 169 = XF86Eject NoSymbol XF86Eject
keycode 170 = XF86Eject XF86Eject XF86Eject XF86Eject
keycode 171 = XF86AudioNext NoSymbol XF86AudioNext
keycode 172 = XF86AudioPlay XF86AudioPause XF86AudioPlay XF86AudioPause
keycode 173 = XF86AudioPrev NoSymbol XF86AudioPrev
keycode 174 = XF86AudioStop XF86Eject XF86AudioStop XF86Eject
keycode 175 = XF86AudioRecord NoSymbol XF86AudioRecord
keycode 176 = XF86AudioRewind NoSymbol XF86AudioRewind
keycode 177 = XF86Phone NoSymbol XF86Phone
keycode 178 =
keycode 179 = XF86Tools NoSymbol XF86Tools
keycode 180 = XF86HomePage NoSymbol XF86HomePage
keycode 181 = XF86Reload NoSymbol XF86Reload
keycode 182 = XF86Close NoSymbol XF86Close
keycode 183 =
keycode 184 =
keycode 185 = XF86ScrollUp NoSymbol XF86ScrollUp
keycode 186 = XF86ScrollDown NoSymbol XF86ScrollDown
keycode 187 = parenleft NoSymbol parenleft
keycode 188 = parenright NoSymbol parenright
keycode 189 = XF86New NoSymbol XF86New
keycode 190 = Redo NoSymbol Redo
keycode 191 = XF86Tools NoSymbol XF86Tools
keycode 192 = XF86Launch5 NoSymbol XF86Launch5
keycode 193 = XF86Launch6 NoSymbol XF86Launch6
keycode 194 = XF86Launch7 NoSymbol XF86Launch7
keycode 195 = XF86Launch8 NoSymbol XF86Launch8
keycode 196 = XF86Launch9 NoSymbol XF86Launch9
keycode 197 =
keycode 198 = XF86AudioMicMute NoSymbol XF86AudioMicMute
keycode 199 = XF86TouchpadToggle NoSymbol XF86TouchpadToggle
keycode 200 = XF86TouchpadOn NoSymbol XF86TouchpadOn
keycode 201 = XF86TouchpadOff NoSymbol XF86TouchpadOff
keycode 202 =
keycode 203 = Mode_switch NoSymbol Mode_switch
keycode 204 = NoSymbol Alt_L NoSymbol Alt_L
keycode 205 = NoSymbol Meta_L NoSymbol Meta_L
keycode 206 = NoSymbol Super_L NoSymbol Super_L
keycode 207 = NoSymbol Hyper_L NoSymbol Hyper_L
keycode 208 = XF86AudioPlay NoSymbol XF86AudioPlay
keycode 209 = XF86AudioPause NoSymbol XF86AudioPause
keycode 210 = XF86Launch3 NoSymbol XF86Launch3
keycode 211 = XF86Launch4 NoSymbol XF86Launch4
keycode 212 = XF86LaunchB NoSymbol XF86LaunchB
keycode 213 = XF86Suspend NoSymbol XF86Suspend
keycode 214 = XF86Close NoSymbol XF86Close
keycode 215 = XF86AudioPlay NoSymbol XF86AudioPlay
keycode 216 = XF86AudioForward NoSymbol XF86AudioForward
keycode 217 =
keycode 218 = Print NoSymbol Print
keycode 219 =
keycode 220 = XF86WebCam NoSymbol XF86WebCam
keycode 221 =
keycode 222 =
keycode 223 = XF86Mail NoSymbol XF86Mail
keycode 224 = XF86Messenger NoSymbol XF86Messenger
keycode 225 = XF86Search NoSymbol XF86Search
keycode 226 = XF86Go NoSymbol XF86Go
keycode 227 = XF86Finance NoSymbol XF86Finance
keycode 228 = XF86Game NoSymbol XF86Game
keycode 229 = XF86Shop NoSymbol XF86Shop
keycode 230 =
keycode 231 = Cancel NoSymbol Cancel
keycode 232 = XF86MonBrightnessDown NoSymbol XF86MonBrightnessDown
keycode 233 = XF86MonBrightnessUp NoSymbol XF86MonBrightnessUp
keycode 234 = XF86AudioMedia NoSymbol XF86AudioMedia
keycode 235 = XF86Display NoSymbol XF86Display
keycode 236 = XF86KbdLightOnOff NoSymbol XF86KbdLightOnOff
keycode 237 = XF86KbdBrightnessDown NoSymbol XF86KbdBrightnessDown
keycode 238 = XF86KbdBrightnessUp NoSymbol XF86KbdBrightnessUp
keycode 239 = XF86Send NoSymbol XF86Send
keycode 240 = XF86Reply NoSymbol XF86Reply
keycode 241 = XF86MailForward NoSymbol XF86MailForward
keycode 242 = XF86Save NoSymbol XF86Save
keycode 243 = XF86Documents NoSymbol XF86Documents
keycode 244 = XF86Battery NoSymbol XF86Battery
keycode 245 = XF86Bluetooth NoSymbol XF86Bluetooth
keycode 246 = XF86WLAN NoSymbol XF86WLAN
keycode 247 =
keycode 248 =
keycode 249 =
keycode 250 =
keycode 251 =
keycode 252 =
keycode 253 =
keycode 254 =
keycode 255 =

rispondendo alla tua domanda, semplicemente mi serviva digitare da tastiera ALT+0123 e ALT+0125 per avere (e mi riferisco a quando scrivevo in Windows) le due parentesi graffe... ma anche per inserire da tastiera ALT+36 per avere il simbolo del dollaro!

Thanks della risposta!

Saluti

[garnak.olegovitc1]

@Sergio,

"Sergio":[quote="garnak.olegovitc"]s
Hai visto che per le parentesi graffe bastano AltGr 7 e AltGr 0, per il dollaro Maiusc 4.

[/quote]

perdonami, ho dimenticato la tua risposta.. ti ringrazio intanto , solo che combinando tali tasti non succede nulla.. sai perchè?

Saluti

edit: ho risolto per le parentesi graffe, dovevo usare i numeri della tastiera e non del tastierino .. ma per il dollaro non so come fare, non accade nulla..

[garnak.olegovitc1]

@Sergio,

"Sergio":
Veramente misterioso!
Il file .txt che avevi postato dice chiaro che premendo il tasto Maiusc e il tasto 4 (della tastiera, non del tastierino) ottieni il simbolo del dollaro.
Tenendo premuto Maiusc e premendo i tasti 1,2,3,4 dovresti ottenere punto esclamativo, virgolette, sterlina, dollaro.
Ottieni qualcosa di diverso?
PS: per "ottenere" intendo vedere quei caratteri in una finestra Terminale o in un editor (dal banale Nano a Emacs) o simili. In che ambiente digiti i caratteri?

perdonami "sono stato distratto" .. tenevo premuto il tasto "Bloc Maiusc" non "Maiusc"... tenendo premuto il giusto tasto, "Maiusc", adesso tutto torna.. Thanks soo much!

Saluti